Key Details of Biden’s Diagnosis
Former President Joe Biden, 82, has been diagnosed with an “aggressive form” of prostate cancer that has metastasized to his bones, according to a statement from his office . The cancer is classified as Gleason score 9 (Grade Group 5), indicating a high-risk, fast-spreading disease . Biden’s diagnosis followed urinary symptoms that led to the discovery of a prostate nodule during a routine exam .
What is a Gleason Score?
- The Gleason system grades prostate cancer cells from 1 (least aggressive) to 5 (most aggressive). Biden’s score of 9 (4+5 or 5+4) places him in the highest risk category, with a high likelihood of metastasis .
- Learn more about Gleason scores from the Cleveland Clinic.
Prognosis and Treatment Options
While metastatic prostate cancer is not curable, Biden’s medical team emphasized that the cancer is hormone-sensitive, allowing for treatment to manage progression and symptoms . Experts note:
- Survival rates: The five-year survival rate for metastatic prostate cancer is approximately 37%, though advancements in therapies (e.g., hormone deprivation, chemotherapy, radiation) can extend life expectancy .
- Treatment plans: Biden is reviewing options like hormone therapy, which blocks testosterone to slow cancer growth, alongside potential radiation for bone metastases .
Dr. Chris George, a prostate cancer specialist, stated that patients with similar diagnoses often live “many years” with effective treatment .

Political and Public Reactions
Biden’s diagnosis has drawn bipartisan support:
- Donald Trump: “Melania and I are saddened […] We wish Joe a fast and successful recovery” .
- Kamala Harris: “Joe is a fighter […] We are hopeful for a full recovery” .
- Barack Obama: Highlighted Biden’s work on the Cancer Moonshot initiative, which aims to reduce cancer deaths by 50% by 2047 .
- Medical experts: Some questioned why the cancer was detected late, given routine PSA tests for men over 50 .
Biden’s Health History and Advocacy
- Age and previous health concerns: Biden, the oldest U.S. president at 82, faced scrutiny over his fitness during the 2024 election. He withdrew from the race after a poor debate performance .
- Personal connection to cancer: His son Beau died of brain cancer in 2015, fueling Biden’s advocacy for cancer research through the Cancer Moonshot .
- Past medical issues: Biden survived two brain aneurysms (1988), skin cancer (2023), and COVID-19 (2022, 2024) .
Prostate Cancer Awareness
Symptoms to watch for:
- Urinary issues (frequency, weak flow, blood in urine).
- Bone pain, fatigue, or unintended weight loss .
Risk factors: - Age (most cases occur in men over 65).
- Family history or genetic mutations .
Screening: The CDC recommends discussing PSA tests with a doctor starting at age 50 (or earlier for high-risk groups) .
Controversies and Skepticism
Some experts expressed shock that Biden’s cancer was not detected earlier:
- Dr. Howard Forman called it “inconceivable” given routine PSA monitoring .
- Don Trump Jr. speculated about a “cover-up,” though Biden’s team attributed the delay to late-onset symptoms .
What’s Next for Biden?
Biden is at his Delaware home, evaluating treatment plans with his family and physicians . His diagnosis has reignited debates about age in leadership and transparency in public figures’ health disclosures.
For ongoing updates, follow trusted sources like BBC News or Reuters.
Related Resources:
- American Cancer Society: Prostate Cancer Guide
- Biden’s Cancer Moonshot Initiative
- Prostate Cancer Foundation
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